New CDC Guidelines for Dog Imports: Rabies Vaccinations Mandatory Starting August 1st

In light of the current rabies outbreaks, the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has introduced new guidelines for dogs entering the US from other countries. These rules come into force on August 1, replacing a temporary 2021 order that banned dog imports from over 100 countries where rabies is prevalent. Under the new rules, all dogs, whether brought in by private individuals or breeders/rescue organizations, must receive a rabies vaccine prior to entering the US. Moreover, dogs must be at least 6 months old and have a subcutaneously implanted microchip with a unique identification number, confirming the rabies vaccine’s administration. In addition, the CDC has introduced a new import form, which must be completed by dog owners. Depending on the location, further restrictions and prerequisites may apply. For example, blood tests conducted in accredited laboratories may be mandatory within the preceding six months. The updates reflect a growing trend of pet travel and international breeding/rescue activities. Over one million dogs enter the US annually, with four rabid dogs identified between 2015 and 2021, raising fears of increased numbers. The previous guidelines, enacted in 1956, failed to account for such trends, resulting in insufficient vaccination documentation and puppies being barred from entry owing to their youth. While some stakeholders, including the American Veterinary Medical Association, endorse the new rules, others, like Jennifer Skiff from the Animal Wellness Action, view certain provisions as unnecessary and excessively expensive. Nevertheless, Angela Passman, owner of a Dallas relocation business, supports the measures, stating that while more work is required of dog owners, the benefits of rabies prevention and enhanced animal care exceed the extra effort.